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31 Oct 2024

The Devil's House

Quae est domus illius? Mundus iste. Et vasa illius? Peccatores et infideles, habitantes in eo. Audiens ergo, mundum domum esse diaboli, fuge mundum, ne diutius habitans in domo diaboli, iterum fias servus ipsius. Sicut enim in domo Dei malum non est, ita in domo diaboli non invenitur bonum. Nam sicut Deus in domo sua non vult videre malum, sustinere autem videtur pro tempore malum, non quia delectatur in malo, sed ut convertat eum ad bonum: sic et diabolus in domo sua non vult videre bonum, sustinere vero videtur bonum, non quia delectatur in bono, sed ut suadeat eum in malum. Et Deus quidem per suam benevolentiam vocat malum ad bonum, ita non necessitate, sed voluntate corrigatur ad bonum. Diabolus autem per suam violentiam persequitur bonum, ut etsi non voluntate, vel ex necessiate cogatur ad malum. Fuge autem mundum, conversatione, non corpore. Nam et ipse mundus non natura diaboli est, sed corruptione. Nec ab initio fecit hunc mundum diabolus, sed Deus: postea corruptione factus est diaboli. Ergo mundus quidem ipse Dei est: corruptio autem mundi diaboli est. Si ergo de mala conversatione recesseris, etsi corpore sis in mundo, recessisse videris de mundo diaboli, et esse in mundo. Nunc quod vivimus, in Dei mundo vivimus: quod autem peccamus, in diaboli mundo peccamus. Fuge ergo de mundo, id est, de voluptatibus mundi, ne forte diutius vivens in possessione operum ejus, fias proprius servus ipsius. Sicut ingenuus homo si diutius in possessione vel domo potentis alicujus et violenti fuerit commortatus, per possessionem longi temporis usu capit eum in servitute: sic et homo si diutius fuerit in possessione diaboli, usu longi temporis vindicat sibi dominum super eum, ita ut nemo se possit a dominatione diaboli liberare, nisi sola potentia Dei.

Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia XXIX

Source: Migne PG 56.786
What is Satan's house? It is this world. And his vessels? Sinners and the faithless, those who dwell in him. Hearing, therefore, that the world is the house of the devil, flee the world, lest dwelling for a long time in the house of the devil you are made his slave. For as in the house of God there is no evil, so no good is found in the house of the devil. For as God does not wish to see evil in His own house, yet seems to endure evil for a time, this is not because He takes any joy in evil, but that He might convert a man to the good, and so the devil, who does not wish to see good in his house, is seen to suffer good there, not because he delights in goodness, but that he might persuade a man to become evil. And certainly God by His own benevolence calls evil to goodness, and thus correction to the good is not by necessity but by free will, but the devil by his own violence oppresses the good, so that if not by free will, then by necessity he will drive to evil. Flee the world, that is, its conduct, not the body. For even this world is not by nature the devil's, but it is his in its corruption. The devil did not make this world in the beginning, but God did, and later the devil corrupted it. Therefore certainly the world is God's, but the corruption of the world is the devil's. If, therefore, you withdraw from a wicked way of life, even if living in the body, you shall be seen to have withdrawn from the world of the devil, even while you are in the world. Now in that we live, we live in the world of God, but because we sin, we sin in the world of the devil. Flee, then, the world, that is, the pleasures of the world, lest living long in the possession of its works, you be made its slave. If a free born man is a strong man's possession, or if by violence he is constrained to stay in his house, the long duration of possession puts him in a state of servitude. So it is with a man who is in the long possession of the devil, for by the usage of long time the devil establishes himself as his master over him, so that no one is able to liberate him from the devil's domination, unless only the power of God.

Opus Imperfectum on Matthew, from Homily 29

1 Mt 8.5-6
2 Lk 1.38

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