A Corrupted Book

Clemens apostolorum discipulus, qui Romanae Ecclesiae post apostolos et episcopus et martyr fuit, libros edidit, quia Graece appellantur Ἀναγνωρισμὸς , id est, Recognitio: in quibus cum ex persona Petri apostoli doctrina quasi vere apostolica in quamplurimis exponatur, in aliquibus ita Eunomii domga inseritur, ut nihil aliud quam ipse Eunomius disputare credatur, Filium Dei creatum de nullis exstantibus asseverans. Tum deinde etiam illud adulterii inseritur genus, ut naturam diaboli caeterorumque daemonum non propositi voluntatisque malitia, sed excepta ac separata creaturae produxerit qualitas, qui utique in caeteris omnem rationabilem creaturam docuerit liberi arbitrii facultate donatam. Sunt etiam alia nonnulla libris ejus inserta, quae ecclesiastica regula omnino non recipit. Quid, quaeso, de his sentiendum est? Quod apostolicus vir, imo pene Apostolus, nam ea scribit quae apostoli dicunt, cui Paulus apostolus testimonium dedit, dicens: Cum Clemente, et caeteris adjutoribus meis, quorum nomina sunt in libro vitae: scribebat hoc quod libris vitae contrarium est? An id potius credendum est quod supra diximus, quod perversi homines ad assetionem dogmatum suroum sub virorum sanctorum nomine, tanquam facilius credenda, interserverunt ea quae illi nec sensisse nec scripisse credendi sunt? Rufinus Aquileiensis, De Adulteratione Librorum Origenis Source: Migne PG 17.620b-21b

Clement, the disciple of the Apostles, who was a bishop and a martyr of the Church of Rome after the Apostles, composed some books which in Greek are called 'Anagnorismos', that is 'The Recognition' in which, in the person of the Apostle Peter, a teaching that is very apostolic for the most part is taught, but in some places the teaching of Eunomius is inserted, which can be thought to be nothing but that which Eunomius argued for, asserting that the Son of God was created from nothing. Then finally even that corruption is inserted which claims that the nature of the devil and other demons is not evil because of the choice of the will, but because God produced them as a different and separate type of creature, though in other things it is taught that He gave the faculty of free will to every rational creature. There are not a few of such things inserted in this book, which the ecclesiastical rule does not allow at all. And what then, I ask, shall we think concerning this? That an Apostolic man, indeed almost an Apostle, for he writes these things which they say are of the Apostle, him to whom Paul the Apostle gave witness to, saying: 'With Clement, and others of my helpers, whose names are written in the book of life,' 1 wrote that which is contrary to the book of life? Or rather should it not be believed, as we said above, that perverse men, for the assertion of their own teaching, under the names of holy men, so that they might be more readily believed, inserted these things, which they neither thought nor wrote? Rufinus of Aquileia, On The Corruption of the Books of Origen 1 Philip 4.3

The Example of Humility

Ταπεινοφρονούντων γάρ ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός οὐκ ἐπαιρομένων ἐπὶ τὸ ποίμνιον αὐτοῦ. Τὸ σκῆπτρον τῆς μεγαλωσύνης τοῦ θεοῦ, ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, καίπερ δυνάμενος, ἀλλὰ ταπεινοφρονῶν, καθὼς τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον περὶ αὐτοῦ ἐλάλησεν· φησὶν γάρ· Κύριε, τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν; καὶ ὁ βραχίων Κυρίου τίνι ἀπεκαλύφθη; ἀνηγγείλαμεν ἐναντίον αὐτοῦ, ὡς παιδίον, ὡς ῥίζα ἐν γῇ διψώσῃ· οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτῷ εἶδος οὐδὲ δόξα, καὶ εἴδομεν αὐτόν, καὶ οὐκ εἶχεν εἶδος οὐδὲ κάλλος, ἀλλὰ τὸ εἶδος αὐτοῦ ἄτιμον, ἐκλεῖπον παρὰ τὸ εἰδος τῶν ἀνθρώπων· ἄνθρωπος ἐν πληγῇ ὢν καὶ πόνῳ καὶ εἰδὼς φέρειν μαλακίαν, ὅτι ἀπέστραπται τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, ἠτιμάσθη καὶ οὐκ ἐλογίσθη· οὗτος τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν φέρει καὶ περὶ ἡμῶν ἀδυνᾶται, καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐλογισάμεθα αὐτὸν εἶναι ἐν πόνῳ καὶ ἐν πληγῇ καὶ ἐν κακώσει· αὐτὸς δὲ ἐτραυματίσθη διὰ τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν καὶ μεμαλάκισται διὰ τὰς ἀνομίας ἡμῶν. παιδεία εἰρήνης ἡμῶν ἐπ’ αὐτόν· τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς ἰάθημεν. Πάντες ὡς πρόβατα ἐπλανήθημεν, ἄνθρωπος τῇ ὁδῳ αὐτοῦ ἐπλανήθη· καὶ Κύριος παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν, καὶ αὐτὸς διὰ τὸ κεκακῶσθαι οὐκ ἀνοίγει τὸ στόμα. Ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη, καὶ ὡς ἀμνὸς ἐναντίον τοῦ κείραντος ἄφωνος, οὕτως οὐκ ἀνοίγει τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ. Ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει ἡ κρίσις αὐτοῦ ἤρθη. Τὴν γενεὰν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται; ὅτι αἴρεται ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ. Ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνομιῶν τοῦ λαοῦ μου ἥκει εἰς θάνατον. Δώσω τοὺς πονηροὺς ἀντὶ τῆς ταφῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς πλουσίους ἀντὶ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ· ὅτι ἀνομίαν οὐκ ἐποίησεν, οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ. Kαὶ Κύριος βούλεται καθαρίσαι αὐτὸν τῆς πληγῆς. Ἐὰν δῶτε περὶ ἁμαρτίας, ἡ ψυχὴ ὑμῶν ὄψεται σπέρμα μακρόβιον. Καὶ Κύριος βούλεται ἀφελεῖν ἀπὸ του πόνου τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ, δεῖξαι αὐτῷ φῶς καὶ πλάσαι τῇ συνέσει, δίκαιον εὖ δουλεύοντα πολλοῖς. Καὶ τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν αὐτὸς ἀνοίσει. Διὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸς κληρονομήσει πολλλοὺς καὶ τῶν ἰσχυρῶν μεριεῖ σκῦλα· ἀνθ’ ὧν παρεδόθη εἰς θάνατον ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀνόμοις ἐλογίσθη. Καὶ αὐτὸς ἁμαρτίας πολλῶν ἀνήνεγκεν καὶ διὰ τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν παρεδόθη. Καὶ´πάλιν αὐτός φησιν· Ἐγὼ δέ εἰμι σκώληξ καὶ οὐκ ἄνθρωπος, ὄνειδος ἀνθρώπων καὶ ἐξουθένημα λαοῦ. Πάντες οἱ θεωροῦντές με ἐξεμυκτήρισάν με. Ἐλάλησαν ἐν χείλεσιν, ἐκίνησαν κεφαλήν· Ἤλπισεν ἐπὶ Κύριον, ῥυσάσθω αὐτόν, σωσάτω αὐτόν, ὅτι θέλει αὐτόν. Ὁρᾶτε, ἄνδρες ἀγαπητοί, τίς ὁ ὑπογραμμὸς ὁ δεδομένος ἡμῖν· εἰ γὰρ ὁ Κύριος οὕτως ἐταπεινοφρόνησεν, τί ποιήσωμεν ἡμεῖς οἱ ὑπό τὸν ζυγὸν τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ δι’ αὐτοῦ ελθόντες; Μιμηταὶ γενώμεθα κἀκείνων, οἵτινες ἐν δέρμασιν αἰγείοις καὶ μηλωταῖς περιεπάτησαν κηρύσσοντες τὴν ἔλευσιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ· λέγομεν δὲ Ἠλίαν καὶ Ἑλισαιέ, ἔτι δὲ καὶ Ἰεζεκιήλ, τοὺς προφήτας· πρὸς τούτοις καὶ τοὺς μεμαρτυρημένους. Ἐμαρτυρήθη μεγάλως Ἀβραὰμ καί φίλος προσηγορεύθη τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ λέγει ἀτενίζων εἰς τὴν δόξαν τοῦ θεοῦ ταπεινοφρονῶν· Ἐγὼ δέ εἰμι γῆ καὶ σποδός. ἔτι δὲ καὶ περὶ Ἰὼβ οὕτως γέγραπται· Ἰὼβ δὲ ἦν δίκαιος καὶ ἄμεμπτος, ἀληθινός, θεοσεβής, ἀπεχόμενος ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ. Ἀλλ’ αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ κατηγορεῖ λέγων· Οὐδεὶς καθαρὸς ἀπὸ ῥύπου, οὐδ’ ἂν μιᾶς ἡμέρας ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ. Μωϋσῆς πιστὰς ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ οἰκῳ αὐτοῦ ἐκλήθη, καὶ διὰ τῆς ὑπηρεσίας αὑτοῦ ἔκρινεν ὁ θεὸς Αἴγυπτον διὰ τῶν μαστίγων καὶ τῶν αἰκισμάτων αὐτῶν· ἀλλὰ κἀκεῖνος δοξασθεὶς μεγάλως οὐκ ἐμεγαλορημόνησεν, ἀλλ’ εἶπεν ἐκ τῆς βάτου χρηματισμοῦ αὐτῷ διδομένου· Τίς εἰμι ἐγώ, ὅτι με πέμπεις; Ἐγὼ δέ εἰμι ἰσχνὀφωνος καὶ βραδύγλωσσος. καὶ πάλιν λέγει· Ἐγὼ δέ εἰμι ἀτμὶς ἀπὸ κύθρας. Ἅγιος Κλήμης Ῥώμης, Ἐπιστολή πρὸς Κορινθίους, Κεφ ΙϚ'-ΙΖ' Source: Migne PG 1.240a-244b

For Christ is of those who are humble minded, and not of those who lift themselves up over His flock. The sceptre of the greatness of God, the Lord Jesus Christ, although powerful, was humble, as the Holy Spirit spoke regarding Him; for He says: 'O Lord, who has believed what we have heard, and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? We have announced it in His presence: As a child, as a root in thirsty ground, without glory, so we saw Him, and He had no form nor beauty; but His form was without eminence, lacking in comparison with the form of men; He is a man of blows and suffering, bearing with weakness: for His face was turned away; He was despised, and not esteemed; He bears our iniquities and our faults, and we judged that He was the cause of His suffering and blows and affliction; but He was wounded for our sins, and bruised for our iniquities. The chastisement of our peace was on Him, and by His blows we were healed. All of us, like sheep, went astray; each man wandered in his own way; and the Lord gave Him up for our sins, and in the midst of sufferings He does not open His mouth. As a sheep to the slaughter He was brought, and as a lamb dumb before the shearer, so He does not open His mouth. In His humiliation His judgment was taken away. Who shall declare His generation? For His life is taken from the earth. For the transgressions of my people He was brought to death. And I will give the wicked for His tomb and the rich for His death, because He did no wrong, nor was guile found in His mouth. And the Lord is pleased to purify him with stripes. If you make an offering for sin, your soul shall see a long-lived seed. And the Lord is pleased to relieve Him of the affliction of His soul, to show Him light, and to shape Him with understanding, the Just One who ministers well to many; and He Himself shall bear their sins. By this He shall inherit many and divide the spoil of the strong, because His soul was delivered to death, and He was reckoned among the transgressors, and He bore the sins of many, and for their sins He was delivered.'' 1 And again He says, 'I am a worm, and no man; a reproach to men, and despised by the people. All who see me have derided me. They have spoken with their lips, they have shaken their heads, saying: He hoped in the Lord, let Him deliver Him, let Him save Him, since He delights in Him.' 2 You see, beloved, what the example is that has been given to us; for if the Lord so humbled Himself, what shall we do who have come under the yoke of His grace through Him? Let us be imitators of those who went about in the skins of goats and sheep 3 proclaiming the coming of Christ; I speak of Elijah, Elisha, and Ezekiel, the Prophets, with those others who gave the same witness. Abraham was especially honoured, and was called the friend of God, and he, regarding the glory of God, humbly declared, 'I am but earth and ash.' 4 And then it is written of Job: 'Job was a righteous man, blameless, truthful, and God-fearing, keeping himself from all evil.' 5 But he accused himself, saying, 'No man is free from defilement, even if his life be but a day.' 6 Moses was called faithful in all God's house, and by use of him God punished Egypt with plagues and tribulations, yet he, so greatly honoured, did not speak proudly, but when the Divine oracle came to him out of the bush, he said, 'Who am I, that you send me? I am a man of feeble voice and a slow tongue.' 7 And again he said, 'I am but as the smoke of a pot.' Saint Clement of Rome, from the Letter to the Corinthians, Chapters 16-17 1 Isaiah 53. 1-12 2 Ps 21.7-9 3 Heb 11.37 4 Gen 18.27 5 Job 1.1 6  Job 14.4-5 7 Exodus 4.10

Obedience And Salvation

Ὑμεῖς οὖν οἱ τὴν καταβολὴν τῆς στάσεως ποιήσαντες ὑποτάγητε τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις καὶ παιδεύθητε εἰς μετάνοιαν κάμψαντες τὰ γόνατα τῆς καρδίας ὑμῶν. Μάθετε ὑποτάσσεσθαι ἀποθέμενοι τὴν ἀλαζόνα καὶ ὑπερήφανον τῆς γλώσσης ὑμῶν αὐθάδειαν· ἄμεινον γάρ ἐστιν ὑμῖν, ἐν τῷ ποιμνίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ μικροὺς καὶ ἐλλογίμους εὑρεθῆναι, ἢ καθ’ ὑπεροχὴν δοκοῦντας ἐκριφῆναι ἐκ τῆς ἐλπίδος αὐτοῦ. Οὕτως γὰρ λέγει ἡ πανάρετος σοφία· Ἰδοὺ προήσομαι ὑμῖν ἐμῆς πνοῆς ῥῆσιν, διδάξω δὲ ὑμᾶς τὸν ἐμὸν λόγον. Ἐπειδὴ ἐκάλουν καὶ οὐχ ὑπηκούσατε, καὶ ἐξέτεινον λόγους καὶ οὐ προσείχετε, ἀλλὰ ἀκύρους ἐποιεῖτε τὰς ἐμὰς βουλάς, τοῖς δὲ ἐμοῖς ἐλέγχοις ἠπειθήσατε· τοιγαροῦν κἀγὼ τῇ ὑμετέρᾳ ἀπωλείᾳ ἐπιγελάσομαι, καταχαροῦμαι δέ, ἡνίκα ἂν ἔρχηται ὑμῖν ὄλεθρος καὶ ὡς ἂν ἀφίκηται ὑμῖν ἄφνω θόρυβος, ἡ δὲ καταστροφὴ ὁμοία καταιγίδι παρῇ, ἢ ὅταν ἔρχηται ὑμῖν θλῖψις καὶ πολιορκία. Ἔσται γάρ, ὅταν ἐπικαλέσησθέ με, ἐγὼ δὲ οὐκ εἰσακούσομαι ὑμῶν· ζητήσουσίν με κακοί, καὶ οὐχ εὑρήσουσιν. Ἐμίσησαν γὰρ σοφίαν, τὸν δὲ φόβον τοῦ Κυρίου οὐ προείλαντο, οὐδὲ ἤθελον ἐμαῖς προσέχειν βουλαῖς, ἐμυκτήριζον δὲ ἐμοὺς ἐλέγχους. Τοιγαροῦν ἔδονται τῆς ἑαυτῶν ὁδοῦ τοὺς καρποὺς καὶ τῆς ἑαυτῶν ἀσεβείας πλησθήσονται. Ἀνθ’ ὧν γὰρ ἠδίκουν νηπίους φονευθήσονται, καὶ ἐξετασμὸς ἀσεβεῖς ὀλεῖ· ὁ δὲ ἐμοῦ ἀκούων κατασκηνώσει ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι πεποιθὼς καὶ ἡσυχάσει ἀφόβως ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ. Ὑπακούσωμεν οὖν τῷ παναγίῳ καὶ ἐνδόξῳ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ φυγόντες τὰς προειρημένας διὰ τῆς σοφίας τοῖς ἀπειθοῦσιν ἀπειλάς, ἵνα «κατασκηνώσωμεν πεποιθότες» ἐπὶ τὸ ὁσιώτατον τῆς μεγαλωσύνης αὐτοῦ ὄνομα. Δέξασθε τὴν συμβουλὴν ἡμῶν, καὶ ἔσται ἀμεταμέλητα ὑμῖν. Ζῇ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς καὶ ζῇ ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον, ἥ τε πίστις καὶ ἡ ἐλπὶς τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν, ὅτι ὁ ποιήσας ἐν ταπεινοφροσύνῃ μετ’ ἐκτενοῦς ἐπιεικείας ἀμεταμελήτως τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ δεδομένα δικαιώματα καὶ προστάγματα, οὗτος ἐντεταγμένος καὶ ἐλλόγιμος ἔσται εἰς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τῶν σῳζομένων διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι’ οὗ ἐστὶν αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἅγιος Κλήμης Ῥώμης, Ἐπιστολή πρὸς Κορινθίους, Source: Migne PG 1 324a-328a

You, then, who are at the root of this revolt, make submission to the clergy and be educated to repentance with the bending of the knee of your hearts. Learn to submit yourselves, putting aside proud and overbearing speeches, for it is better for you to be lowly and respected members of the flock of Christ than to be apparently enjoying positions of eminence, but in fact to be cast out of all hope of Him. In the Wisdom of Perfection it says: 'Behold, I will bring out to you a saying of my breath, and I will teach you my word. Because I called and you did not obey and I held out words and you did not attend to them, but made my councils of no effect and were unpersuaded by my corrections, therefore I will laugh at your destruction, and I will rejoice over you when ruin comes upon you and when dismay suddenly overtakes you and your calamity is near like a whirlwind, or when the trials of a seige come to you. For it will be that you call on me and I will not hear you, and the wicked will seek me and they will not find me. For they hated wisdom and they did not choose the fear of the Lord, nor did it please them to heed my counsel, but they mocked my reproofs. Therefore they shall eat the fruits of their own way and they shall be filled with their own impiety. Because they mistreated babes, they shall be slain, and visitation shall destroy the ungodly. But he that hears me shall dwell trusting in hope and shall have rest from all fear of every evil.' 1 Let us, then, be obedient to His all holy and glorious name by which we flee the doom that was pronounced by Wisdom on the godless, and that we may dwell trusting in the most sacred name of His majesty. Receive our counsel and you will have no regrets. For as God lives, as Jesus Christ lives, and the Holy Spirit also, on whom are set the faith and hope of God's elect, so surely the man who in all humility and fitting zeal, not to be repented, keeps the divinely appointed decrees and statues, will be enrolled with honour among the number of those who are saved through Jesus Christ, through whom God is glorified for ever and ever. Saint Clement of Rome, from the Letter to the Corinthians 1 Prov 1.23-33

Sharing In Gifts

Ὡς μακάρια καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ δῶρα τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀγαπητοί.  Ζωὴ ἐν ἀθανασίᾳ, λαμπρότης ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ, ἀλήθεια ἐν παρρησίᾳ, πίστις ἐν πεποιθήσει, ἐγκράτεια ἐν ἁγιασμῷ· καὶ ταῦτα ὑπέπιπτεν πάντα ὑπὸ τὴν διάνοιαν ἡμῶν. Τίνα οὖν ἄρα ἐστὶν τὰ ἑτοιμαζόμενα τοῖς ὑπομένουσιν; Ὁ δημιουργὸς καὶ πατὴρ τῶν αἰώνων ὁ πανάγιος αὐτὸς γινώσκει τὴν ποσότητα καὶ τὴν καλλονὴν αὐτῶν. Ἡμεῖς οὖν ἀγωνισώμεθα εὑρεθῆναι ἐν τῷ ἀριθμῷ τῶν ὑπομενόντων, ὅπως μεταλάβωμεν τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων δωρεῶν. Πῶς δὲ ἔσται τοῦτο, ἀγαπητοί; Ἐὰν ἐστηριγμένη ᾖ ἡ διάνοια ἡμῶν πιστῶς πρὸς τὸν θεόν, ἐὰν ἐκζητῶμεν τὰ εὐάρεστα καὶ εὐπρόσδεκτα αὐτῷ, ἐὰν ἐπιτελέσωμεν τὰ ἀνήκοντα τῇ ἀμώμῳ βουλήσει αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθήσωμεν τῇ ὁδῷ τῆς ἀληθείας, ἀπορρίψαντες ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν πᾶσαν ἀδικίαν καὶ πονηρίαν, πλεονεξίαν, ἔρεις, κακοηθείας τε καὶ δόλους, ψιθυρισμούς τε καὶ καταλαλιάς, θεοστυγίαν, ὑπερηφανίαν τε καὶ ἀλαζονείαν, κενοδοξίαν τε καὶ ἀφιλοξενίαν. Ταῦτα γὰρ οἱ πράσσοντες στυγητοὶ τῷ θεῷ ὑπάρχουσιν· οὐ μόνον δὲ οἱ πράσσοντες αὐτά, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ συνευδοκοῦντες αὐτοῖς. Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή· Τῷ δὲ ἁμαρτωλῷ εἶπεν ὁ θεός· Ἱνατί σὺ διηγῇ τὰ δικαιώματά μου, καὶ ἀναλαμβάνεις τὴν διαθήκην μου ἐπὶ στόματός σου;  Σὺ δὲ ἐμίσησας παιδείαν καὶ ἐξέβαλες τοὺς λόγους μου εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω. εἰ ἐθεώρεις κλέπτην, συνέτρεχες αὐτῷ, καὶ μετὰ μοιχῶν τὴν μερίδα σου ἐτίθεις. Τὸ στόμα σου ἐπλεόνασεν κακίαν, καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα σου περιέπλεκεν δολιότητα. Καθήμενος κατὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου κατελάλεις, καὶ κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς μητρός σου ἐτίθεις σκάνδαλον. Ταῦτα ἐποίησας, καὶ ἐσίγησα· ὑπέλαβες, ἄνομε, ὅτι ἔσομαί σοι ὅμοιος. Ἐλέγξω σε καὶ παραστήσω σε κατὰ προσωπόν σου. Σύνετε δὴ ταῦτα, οἱ ἐπιλανθανόμενοι τοῦ θεοῦ, μήποτε ἁρπάσῃ ὡς λέων, καὶ μὴ ᾖ ὁ ῥυόμενος.  θυσία αἰνέσεως δοξάσει με, καὶ ἐκεῖ ὁδός, ᾗ δείξω αὐτῷ τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ θεοῦ. Αὕτη ἡ ὁδός, ἀγαπητοί, ἐν ᾗ εὕρομεν τὸ σωτήριον ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, τὸν ἀρχιερέα τῶν προσφορῶν ἡμῶν, τὸν προστάτην καὶ βοηθὸν τῆς ἀσθενείας ἡμῶν. Διὰ τούτου ἀτενίζομεν εἰς τὰ ὕψη τῶν οὐρανῶν, διὰ τούτου ἐνοπτριζόμεθα τὴν ἄμωμον καὶ ὑπερτάτην ὄψιν αὐτοῦ, διὰ τούτου ἠνεῴχθησαν ἡμῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ τῆς καρδίας, διὰ τούτου ἡ ἀσύνετος καὶ ἐσκοτωμένη διάνοια ἡμῶν ἀναθάλλει εἰς τὸ φῶς Ἅγιος Κλήμης Ῥώμης, Ἐπιστολή πρὸς Κορινθίους, Source: Migne PG 1 277a-281a

How blessed and wonderful are the gifts of God, beloved. Life in immortality, splendour in righteousness, truth in openness, faith in assurance, self-command in holiness, and all these things fall under our awareness. What then of those things prepared for those who endure? The Creator and Father of all worlds, the Most Holy, He alone knows their amount and beauty. Let us therefore strive to be found among the number of those who endure, that we may be partakers in the gifts promised. But how will this be, beloved? If our understanding is fixed in faith toward God; if we seek out the things which are pleasing and acceptable to Him; if we fulfill the things which are in harmony with His blameless will and follow the way of truth, casting off from us all unrighteousness and wickedness, overreaching, strife, both evil conduct and deceit, both gossiping and backbiting, all hatred of God, pride and boasting, vainglory and ambition. For they who do these things are hateful to God; and not only those who do them, but also those who approve of them. For Scripture says, 'But to the sinner God said: Why do you declare my statutes, and take my covenant into your mouth? You hated instruction, and you cast my words behind you. If you saw a thief, you ran along with him, and you placed your portion with adulterers. Your mouth has abounded with wickedness, and your tongue has contrived deceit. Seated you spoke evil against your brother; you slandered your own mother's son. These things you have done, and I was silent; you thought, lawless one, that I should be like you. But I will reprove you, and set yourself before your face. Consider  these things, you who forget God, lest He rend you like a lion and there be no one to deliver you. A sacrifice of praise will glorify Me, and there is the way by which I will show to him the salvation of God.' 1 This is the way, beloved, in which we find our Saviour, Jesus Christ, the High Priest of all our offerings, the defender and helper of our weakness. By Him we gaze up at the heights of heaven; by Him we see, as in a mirror, His immaculate and perfect face; by Him the eyes of our hearts are opened; by Him our foolish and darkened understanding shoots up afresh toward the light. Saint Clement of Rome, from the Letter to the Corinthians 1 Ps 49.16-23

Declaring the Resurrection

Κατανοήσωμεν, ἀγαπητοί, πῶς ὁ δεσπότης ἐπιδείκνυται διηνεκῶς ἡμῖν τὴν μέλλουσαν ἀνάστασιν ἔσεσθαι, ἧς τὴν ἀπαρχὴν ἐποιήσατο τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστήσας. Ἴδωμεν, ἀγαπητοί, τὴν κατὰ καιρὸν γινομένην ἀνάστασιν. Ἡμέρα καὶ νὺξ ἀνάστασιν ἡμῖν δηλοῦσιν· κοιμᾶται ἡ νὺξ, ἀνίσταται ἡ ἡμέρα· ἡ ἡμέρα ἄπεισιν, νὺξ ἐπέρχεται. Λάβωμεν τοὺς καρπούς· ὁ σπόρος πῶς καὶ τίνα τρόπον γίνεται;  ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν γῆν ἕκαστον τῶν σπερμάτων, ἅτινα πεσόντα εἰς τὴν γῆν ξηρὰ καὶ γυμνὰ διαλύεται· εἶτ’ ἐκ τῆς διαλύσεως ἡ μεγαλειότης τῆς προνοίας τοῦ δεσπότου ἀνίστησιν αὐτά, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς πλείονα αὔξει καὶ ἐκφέρει καρπόν. Ἅγιος Κλήμης Ῥώμης, Ἐπιστολή πρὸς Κορινθίους,

Let us consider, beloved, how the Lord continually proves to us that there shall be a future resurrection, of which He has made the Lord Jesus Christ the first-fruits by raising Him from the dead. Let us behold, beloved, the resurrection which is happening in its proper time. Day and night declare to us a resurrection. The night sleeps, the day arises, the day departs, the night comes. Let us turn to the fruits; how does the sowing of seed take place? The sower goes out and casts it into the ground, and the seed being scattered, which dry and naked fell on the earth, is dissolved. Then out of its dissolution the mighty providence of the Lord raises it up, and from one many arise and put forth fruit. Saint Clement of Rome, Letter to the Corinthians

Peace and Forgiveness

Ἐπίστασθε γάρ καὶ καλῶς ἐπίσταθε τὰς ἱερὰς γραφάς, ἀγαπητοί, καὶ ἐγκεκύφατε εἰς τὰ λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ. πρὸς ἀνάμνησιν οὖν ταῦτα γράφομεν. Μωϋσέως γὰρ ἀναβάντος εἰς τὸ ὄρος καὶ ποιήσαντος τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας καὶ τεσσαράκοντα νύκτας ἐν νηστείᾳ καὶ ταπεινώσει, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ θεός· Κατάβηθι τὸ τάχος ἐντεῦθεν, ὅτι ἠνόμησεν ὁ λαός σου, οὓς εξήγαες ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου· παρέβησαν ταχὺ ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἧς ἐντείλω αὐτοῖς, ἐποίησαν ἑαυτοῖς χωνεύματα. καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς αὐτόν· Ἑώρακα τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον, καὶ ἰδού ἐστιν σκληροτράχηλος· ἔασόν με ἐξολεθρεῦσαι αυτούς, καὶ ἐξαλείψω τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῶν ὑποκάτωθεν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ποιήσω σε εἰς ἔθνος μέγα καὶ θαυμαστὸν καὶ πολὺ μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦτο. καὶ εἶπεν Μωϋσῆς· Μηδαμῶς, κύριε· ἄφες τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ ἢ κἀμὲ ἐξάλειψον ἐκ βίβλου ζώτων. ὢ μεγάλης ἀγάπης, ὢ τελειότητος ἀνυπερβλήτου. παρρησιάζεται θεράπων πρὸς κύριον, αἰτεῖται ἄφεσιν τῷ πλήθει, ἢ καὶ ἑαυτὸν ἐξαλειφθῆναι μετ’ αὐτῶν ἀξιοῖ.  Τίς οὖν ἐν ὑμῖν γενναῖοσ, τίς εὔσπλαγχνος, τίς πεπληροφορημένος ἀγάπης; εἰπάτω· Εἰ δι’ ἐμὲ στάσις καὶ ἔρις καὶ σχίσματα, ἐκχωρῶ, ἄπειμι, οὗ ἐὰν βούλησθε, καὶ ποιῶ τὰ ποίμνιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰρηνευέτω μετὰ τῶν καθεσταμένων πρεσβυτέρων. τοῦτο ὁ ποιήσας ἑαυτῷ μέγα κλέος ἐν Χριστῷ περιποιήσεται, καὶ πᾶς τόπος δέξεται αὐτόν, τοῦ γὰρ κυρίου ἡ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆς. ταῦτα οἱ πολιτευόμενοι τὴν ἀμεταμέλητον πολιτείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐποίησαν καὶ ποιήσουσιν.  Ἵνα δὲ καὶ ὑποδείγματα ἐθνῶν ἐνέγκωμεν. πολλοὶ βασιλεῖς καὶ ἡγούμενοι, λοιμικοῦ τινος ἑαυτοὺς εἰς θάνατον, ἵνα ῥύσωνται διὰ τοῦ ἑαυτῶν αἵματος τοὺς πολίτας· πολλοὶ ἐξεχώρησαν ἰδίων πόλεων, ἵνα μὴ στασιάζωσιν ἐπὶ πλεῖον.  ἐπιστάμεθα πολλοὺς ἐν ἡμῖν παραδεδωκότας ἑαυτοὺς εἰς δεσμά, ὅπως ἑτέρους λυτρώσονται· πολλοὶ ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν εἰς δουλείαν, καὶ λαβόντες τὰς τιμὰς αὐτῶν ἑτέρους ἐψώμισαν. Ἐπιστολή πρὸς Κορινθίους, Ἅγιος Κλήμης Ῥώμης

You know well the Sacred Scriptures, beloved, and you have studied the words of God. We write, then, to remind you. For Moses having gone up the mountain and having spent forty days and forty nights in fasting and humility, God said to him: 'Go down quickly from here, for your own people have broken the law, those whom you brought out of Egypt, they have quickly left the way I commanded them and they have made for themselves idols.'1 And then the Lord said to him, ' I have seen this people and they are stiff necked, allow me to destroy them and I will wipe out their name from beneath heaven and make you into a great nation and a wonder, for more than they are.'2 And Moses said, ' Let it not be, Lord. Forgive the people the sin or else wipe me also from the book of the living.'3 O great love, O peerless perfection. A servant speaking boldly to his Lord and asking for forgiveness for many, or else that he be destroyed along with those worthy to be. Is there then a noble man among you, one who is compassionate, one who is overflowing with love? Let him say, 'If on account of me there is discord and strife and division, I shall withdraw, I will go away anywhere you wish, and I will do what makes peace among the little flock of Christ and their appointed elders.' He who does this gains great fame in Christ and he will be received in every place, for the earth is the Lord's and everything in it. This is to maintain citizenship of God which is not to repented, and it has been done and is being done. Even among the gentiles we may recall tales of it. Many kings and leaders in times of plague have given themselves up to death that they might save their people by the shedding of their own blood, many have imposed exile on themselves that they quell civil strife. And we know that many among us have handed themselves over to be bound in chains that others be free, and many have given themselves to slavery and given to others the money thereby gained  that they may eat. Letter to the Corinthians, Saint Clement of Rome  1 Ex  32.7 2 Ex 32.9  3 Ex 32.12