Anthony's Speech

Μιᾷ γοῦν ἡμέρᾳ προελθὼν, καὶ πάντων τῶν μοναχῶν ἐλθόντων πρὸς αὐτὸν, ἀξιούντων τε παρ' αὐτοῦ ἀκοῦσαι λόγον, ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς τῇ Αἰγυπτιακῇ φωνῇ ταῦτα· Τὰς μὲν Γραφὰς ἱκανὰς εἶναι πρὸς διδασκαλίαν· ἡμᾶς δὲ καλὸν παρακαλεῖν ἀλλήλους ἐν τῇ πίστει, καὶ ἀλείφειν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις. Καὶ ὑμεῖς τοίνυν ὡς τέκνα φέρετε τῷ πατρὶ λέγοντες ἃ οἴδατε· κἀγὼ δὲ ὡς τῇ ἡλικίᾳ πρεσβύτερος ὑμῶν, ἃ οἶδα καὶ ὧν πεπείραμαι μεταδίδωμι. Ἔστω δὲ προηγουμένως κοινὴ πᾶσιν αὕτη σπουδὴ, ἀρξαμένους μὴ ὑπενδοῦναι, μηδὲ ἐκκακεῖν ἐν τοῖς πόνοις, μηδὲ λέγειν· Ἐχρονίσαμεν ἐν τῇ ἀσκήσει· ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ὡς ἀρχόμενοι καθ' ἡμέραν, τὴν προθυμίαν ἐπαυξήσωμεν. Ὅλος γὰρ ὁ τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίος βραχύτατός ἐστι, μετρούμενος πρὸς τοὺς μέλλοντας αἰῶνας· ὥστε καὶ πάντα τὸν χρόνον ἡμῶν μηδὲν εἶναι πρὸς τὴν αἰώνιον ζωήν. Καὶ πᾶν μὲν πρᾶγμα ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τοῦ ἀξίου πιπράσκεται, καὶ ἴσον ἴσῳ τις ἀντικαταλλάσσει· ἡ δὲ ἐπαγγελία τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς ὀλίγου τινὸς ἀγοράζεται. Γέγραπται γάρ· Αἱ ἡμέραι τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη, ἐὰν δὲ ἐν δυναστείαις, ὀγδοήκοντα ἔτη, καὶ τὸ πλεῖον αὐτῶν, κόπος καὶ πόνος. Ὅταν τοίνυν πάντα τὰ ὀγδοήκοντα ἔτη, ἢ καὶ ἑκατὸν διαμείνωμεν ἐν τῇ ἀσκήσει, οὐκ ἴσα τοῖς ἑκατὸν ἔτεσι βασιλεύσομεν, ἀλλ' ἀντὶ τῶν ἑκατὸν αἰῶνας αἰώνων βασιλεύσομεν· καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς ἀγωνισά μενοι, οὐκ ἐν γῇ κληρονομοῦμεν, ἀλλ' ἐν οὐρανοῖς ἔχομεν τὰς ἐπαγγελίας· πάλιν δὲ φθαρτὸν ἀποθέμενοι τὸ σῶμα, ἄφθαρτον ἀπολαμβάνομεν αὐτό. Ὥστε, τέκνα, μὴ ἐκκακῶμεν, μηδὲνομί ζωμεν χρονίζειν, ἢ μέγα τι ποιεῖν. Οὐ γὰρ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι εἰς ἡμᾶς δόξαν. Μηδὲ εἰς τὸν κόσμον βλέποντες νομίζωμεν μεγάλοις τισὶν ἀποτετάχθαι· καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτὴ πᾶσα ἡ γῆ βραχυτάτη πρὸς ὅλον τὸν οὐρανόν ἐστιν. Εἰ τοίνυν καὶ πάσης τῆς γῆς κύριοι ἐτυγχάνομεν, καὶ ἀπετασσόμεθα τῇ γῇ πάσῃ, οὐδὲν ἄξιον ἦν πάλιν πρὸς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν. Ὡς γὰρ εἴ τις καταφρονήσειε μιᾶς χαλκῆς δραχμῆς, ἵνα κερδήσῃ χρυσᾶς δραχμὰς ἑκατὸν, οὕτως ὁ πάσης τῆς γῆς κύριος ὢν, καὶ ἀποτασσόμενος αὐτῇ, ὀλίγον ἀφίησι, καὶ ἑκατονταπλασίονα λαμβάνει. Εἰ δὲ οὐδὲ πᾶσα ἡ γῆ ἀξία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐστιν, ὁ ἄρα ἀφεὶς ὀλίγας ἀρούρας, ὡς οὐδὲν καταλιμπάνων, κἂν οἰκίαν ἢ χρυσίον ἱκανὸν ἀφῇ, οὐκ ὀφείλει καυχᾶσθαι ἢ ἀκηδιᾷν. Ἄλλως τε ὀφείλομεν λογίζεσθαι, ὅτι, κἂν μὴ ἀφῶμεν δι' ἀρετὴν, ἀλλ' ὕστερον ἀποθνήσκοντες καταλιμπάνομεν αὐτὰ πολλάκις καὶ οἷς οὐ θέλομεν, ὡς ἐμνημόνευσεν ὁ Ἐκκλησιαστής. Διὰ τί οὖν μὴ δι' ἀρετὴν ἡμεῖς καταλιμπά νομεν, ἵνα καὶ βασιλείαν κληρονομήσωμεν; Διὰ τοῦτο μηδὲ τοῦ κτᾶσθαί τις ἡμῶν ἐπιθυμίαν λαμβανέτω. Τί γὰρ κέρδος ταῦτα κτᾶσθαι, ἃ μηδὲ αἴρομεν μεθ' ἑαυτῶν; τί οὐ μᾶλλον ἐκεῖνα κτώμεθα, ἃ καὶ μεθ' ἑαυτῶν ἆραι δυνάμεθα, ἅτινά ἐστι φρόνησις, δικαιοσύνη, σωφροσύνη, ἀνδρεία, σύνεσις, ἀγάπη, φιλοπτωχία, πίστις ἡ εἰς Χριστὸν, ἀοργησία, φιλοξενία; Ταῦτα κτώμενοι, εὑρήσομεν αὐτὰ πρὸ ἑαυτῶν ἐκεῖ ποιοῦντα ἡμῖν ξενίαν ἐν τῇ γῇ τῶν πραέων. Ἅγιος Ἀθανάσιος, Βίος καί Πολιτεία Τοῦ Ὅσῐος Παρτός Ἡμών Ἀντωνιοῦ

One day when Anthony had gone out, and all the monks had come to him, asking to hear a word from him, he spoke these things to them in the Egyptian tongue: 'The Scriptures suffice for instruction, but good it is to encourage one another in the faith, and to anoint with words. And you, then, as children, come to a father asking to know things, and I as elder share what I know and my experience with you. Let this especially be the common desire of all, neither to give way having begun, nor to faint amid toil, nor to say: 'We have been such a long time in the discipline', but rather as though making a beginning every day let us increase our desire. For the whole life of man is very short measured against the ages to come, so all our time is nothing compared with eternal life. And in the world everything is sold at its price, and a thing is exchanged for its equivalent, but the promise of eternal life is bought for a pittance. For it is written, 'The days of our life are seventy years, and for the strong eighty, and the greater part is labour and sorrow. ' 1 When, then, we pass eighty years, or even a hundred in the discipline, not for a hundred years will we reign, but instead of a hundred we shall reign in eternity, and though on earth we fought, we will not inherit on earth, but in the heavens we have the promise; and again putting off the body which is corrupt, we shall receive it incorrupt.  So, children, let us not faint, nor think that we live long in this, or that we are doing something great. 'For the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which will be revealed to us' 2 . Nor when we look at the world let us think that we have renounced something great, for the whole earth is very small compared with all heaven. If, then, it happened that we were lords of all the earth and renounced it, it would be utterly unworthy of comparison with the kingdom of heaven. For it as if a man should despise a single copper drachma in order to gain a hundred golden drachmas, and so with he who is a lord of all the earth, and renouncing it, he gives up little and he receives a hundredfold. And if the whole earth is not equal in value to the heavens, then he who has given up a few fields leaves it as it were nothing, and even if he has given up a house or much gold he should not boast nor be downcast. Besides, we should think that even if we do not abandon them for the sake of virtue, yet afterwards when we die we shall leave them behind, very often to those to whom we do not wish, as Ecclesiastes says. 3Why then should we not give them up for the sake of virtue, that we may inherit a kingdom? Thus let not the desire of possession take hold of anyone. For what profit is it to acquire these things which we cannot take with us? Why do we not rather acquire those things which we can take away with us, that is, prudence, righteousness, temperance, courage, understanding, love, care for the poor, faith in Christ, freedom from anger, hospitality? Having these, we shall find them of themselves making for us a welcome there in the land of the meek. Saint Athanasius, The Life of Saint Anthony 1 Ps 89.10 2 Rom 8.18 3 Eccles 2.17 -21