Poverty And Blessings

Μὴ ἀποβάλῃς, ἀδελφὲ, καὶ τὸν ἕτερον τῆς πτωχείας λόγον, ὃς τοῦ κατ' οὐρανὸν πλούτου πρόξενος γίνεται. Πώλησόν σου, φησὶ, πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ δὸς πτωχοῖς, καὶ δεῦρο, ἀκολούθει μοι, καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανοῖς. Καὶ γὰρ ἡ τοιαύτη πτωχεία δοκεῖ μοι μὴ ἀπᾴδειν τῆς μακαριζομένης πτωχείας. Ἰδοὺ πάντα, ὅσα εἴχομεν, ἀφέντες ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι, φησὶ πρὸς τὸν Δεσπότην ὁ μαθητής· τί ἄρα ἔσται ἡμῖν; Καὶ τίς ἡ ἀπόκρισις; Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι, ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν. Βούλει νοῆσαι, τίς ὁ πτωχεύων τῷ πνεύματι; Ὁ ἀνταλ λαξάμενος τὸν τῆς ψυχῆς πλοῦτον τῆς σωματικῆς εὐπορίας, ὁ διὰ τὸ πνεῦμα πτωχεύων, ὁ τὸν γήϊνον πλοῦτον οἷόν τι βάρος ἀποσεισάμενος, ἵνα μετάρσιός τε καὶ διαέριος ἄνω φέρηται, καθώς φησιν ὁ Ἀπόστολος, ἐπὶ νεφέλης συμμετεωροπορῶν τῷ Θεῷ. Βαρύ τι χρῆμα τὸ χρυσίον ἐστὶν, βαρεῖα πᾶσα ἡ σπουδαζομένη κατὰ τὸν πλοῦτον ὕλη· κοῦφον δέ τι καὶ ἀνωφερὲς πρᾶγμα ἡ ἀρετή. Ἀλλὰ μὴν ἀντίκειται ταῦτα ἀλλήλοις, τὸ βάρος καὶ ἡ κουφότης. Οὐκοῦν ἀμήχανόν τινα γενέσθαι κοῦφον, τῷ βάρει τῆς ὕλης ἑαυτὸν προσηλώσαντα. Εἰ οὖν χρὴ τοῖς ἄνω προσβῆ ναι, τῶν κάτω καθελκόντων πτωχεύσωμεν, ἵνα ἐν τοῖς ἄνω γενώμεθα. Τίς δὲ ὁ τρόπος, ὑφηγεῖται ἡ ψαλμῳδία· Ἐσκόρπισεν, ἔδωκε τοῖς πένησιν, ἡ δικαιοσύνη αὐτοῦ μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ὁ τῷ πτωχῷ κοινωνήσας, εἰς τὴν μερίδα τοῦ δι' ἡμᾶς πτωχεύσαντος ἑαυτὸν καταστήσει. Ἐπτώχευσεν ὁ Κύριος, μὴ φοβηθῇς μηδὲ σὺ τὴν πτωχείαν. Ἅγιος Γρηγόριος Νύσσης, Εἰς Τους Μακαρισμους, Logos A', Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι, ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν. Source: Migne PG 44.1228d-1229b

Nor should you disregard, brother, the other understanding of poverty which brings forth the wealth of Heaven. 'Sell,' He says, 'all your possessions and give them to the poor, and come follow me, and you shall have treasure in Heaven.' 1 It seems to me that this kind of poverty does not differ from the one that is called blessed. 'Behold, we have left all we had and followed you,' says the disciple to the Master, 'what then shall we have?' And what is the answer? 'Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.' 2 Do you wish to know who are the poor in spirit? Those who exchange worldly wealth for the wealth of the soul, who are poor according to the spirit who cast off the burden of worldly possessions so that they might be lifted up and taken up on high, as the Apostle says, 'in the cloud walking on high together with God.' 3 Gold is a heavy thing, and every kind of matter that is sought after for the sake of wealth is heavy, but virtue is light and bears souls upwards. Truly these two, heaviness and lightness, are opposed to each other. Therefore if a man has attached himself to the heaviness of matter, it is impossible for him to become light. Since, then, we should incline to the things above, let us become poor in the things that drag us down, so that we may sojourn in the upper regions. The Psalms show us the way, 'He has distributed, he has given to the poor, his righteousness remains forever and ever.' 4 He who shares with the poor will have his share in Him who became poor for us. The Lord became poor, do not fear to be poor. Saint Gregory of Nyssa, On The Beatitudes, from the First Oration, on 'Blessed are the Poor in Spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.' 1 Mt 19.21 2 Mt 19.27, Mt 5.3 3 1 Thes 4.16 4 Ps 111.9