Word And Man

Οὐ γὰρ δὴ περικεκλεισμένος ἦν ἐν τῷ σώματι· οὐδὲ ἐν σώματι μὲν ἦν, ἀλλαχόσε δὲ οὐκ ἦν. Οὐδὲ ἐκεῖνο μὲν ἐκίνει, τὰ ὅλα δὲ τῆς τούτου ἐνεργείας καὶ προνοίας κεκένωτο· ἀλλὰ τὸ παραδοξότατον, Λόγος ὤν, οὐ συνείχετο μὲν ὑπό τινος· συνεῖχε δὲ τὰ πάντα μᾶλλον αὐτός· καὶ ὥσπερ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει ὤν, ἐκτὸς μέν ἐστι τοῦ παντὸς κατ' οὐσίαν, ἐν πᾶσι δέ ἐστι ταῖς ἑαυτοῦ δυνάμεσι, τὰ πάντα διακοσμῶν, καὶ εἰς πάντα ἐν πᾶσι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ πρόνοιαν ἐφαπλῶν, καὶ ἕκαστον καὶ πάντα ὁμοῦ ζωοποιῶν, περιέχων τὰ ὅλα καὶ μὴ περιεχόμενος, ἀλλ' ἐν μόνῳ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ Πατρὶ ὅλος ὢν κατὰ πάντα· Οὕτως καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ σώματι ὤν, καὶ αὐτὸς αὐτὸ ζωοποιῶν, εἰκότως ἐζωοποίει καὶ τὰ ὅλα καὶ ἐν τοῖς πᾶσιν ἐγίνετο, καὶ ἔξω τῶν ὅλων ἦν. Καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος δὲ διὰ τῶν ἔργων γνωριζόμενος, οὐκ ἀφανὴς ἦν καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ὅλων ἐνεργείας. Ψυχῆς μὲν οὖν ἔργον ἐστὶ θεωρεῖν μὲν καὶ τὰ ἔξω τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος τοῖς λογισμοῖς, οὐ μὴν καὶ ἔξωθεν τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος ἐνεργεῖν, ἢ τὰ τούτου μακρὰν τῇ παρουσίᾳ κινεῖν. Οὐδέποτε γοῦν ἄνθρωπος διανοούμενος τὰ μακρὰν ἤδη καὶ ταῦτα κινεῖ καὶ μεταφέρει· οὐδὲ εἰ ἐπὶ τῆς ἰδίας οἰκίας καθέζοιτό τις καὶ λογίζοιτο τὰ ἐν οὐρανῷ, ἤδη καὶ τὸν ἥλιον κινεῖ, καὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν περιστρέφει.  Ἀλλ' ὁρᾷ μὲν αὐτὰ κινούμενα καὶ γεγονότα, οὐ μὴν ὥστε ἐργάζεσθαι αὐτὰ δυνατὸς τυγχάνει. Οὐ δὴ τοιοῦτος ἦν ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ· οὐ γὰρ συνεδέδετο τῷ σώματι, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον αὐτὸς ἐκράτει τοῦτο, ὥστε καὶ ἐν τούτῳ ἦν καὶ ἐν τοῖς πᾶσιν ἐτύγχανε, καὶ ἔξω τῶν ὄντων ἦν, καὶ ἐν μόνῳ τῷ Πατρὶ ἀνεπαύετο. Καὶ τὸ θαυμαστὸν τοῦτο ἦν, ὅτι καὶ ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἐπολιτεύετο, καὶ ὡς Λόγος τὰ πάντα ἐζωογόνει, καὶ ὡς Υἱὸς τῷ Πατρὶ συνῆν. Ὅθεν οὐδὲ τῆς Παρθένου τικτούσης ἔπασχεν αὐτός, οὐδὲ ἐν σώματι ὢν ἐμολύνετο, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον καὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡγίαζεν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς πᾶσιν ὤν, τῶν πάντων μεταλαμβάνει, ἀλλὰ πάντα μᾶλλον ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ζωογονεῖται καὶ τρέφε ται.  Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἥλιος ὁ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ γενόμενος καὶ ὑφ' ἡμῶν ὁρώμενος, περιπολῶν ἐν οὐρανῷ, οὐ ῥυπαίνεται τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς σωμάτων ἁπτόμενος, οὐδὲ ὑπὸ σκότους ἀφανίζεται, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον αὐτὸς καὶ ταῦτα φωτίζει καὶ καθαρίζει, πολλῷ πλέον ὁ πανάγιος τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος, ὁ καὶ τοῦ ἡλίου ποιητὴς καὶ κύριος, ἐν σώματι γνωριζόμενος οὐκ ἐρυπαίνετο, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ἄφθαρτος ὤν, καὶ τὸ σῶμα θνητὸν τυγχάνον ἐζωοποίει καὶ ἐκαθάριζεν, ὃς ἁμαρτίαν γάρ, φησίν, οὐκ ἐποίησεν, οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ. Ἅγιος Ἀθανάσιος, Περὶ τῆς ἐνανθρωπήσεως τοῦ Λόγου Migne PG 25 125

For He was not circumscribed in the body, nor, while in the body, was He not elsewhere, nor, while there, was the universe bereft of His working and providence, but, most wonderfully, being the Word, He was not contained by something but rather contained all things, and just as He is in everything created He is also separate in being from the universe, but in all things by His own power, ordering all things, and over all and in all manifesting His own providence, to each thing and all things giving life, encompassing the whole without being encompassed, but being in His own Father alone wholly and in every respect, thus even in a human body and Himself giving life to it, He was fittingly giving life to the universe as well and was in everything and was outside the whole. And while known from the body by works, He was not hidden from the working of the universe. It is a work of the soul to behold even that which is outside its own body by  thoughts but not working outside its own body or by its presence moving things far from it. Never does a man, by thinking of things at a distance, move or displace them, nor if he were to sit in his own house and reason about the heavenly bodies, would he thus move the sun or make the heavens revolve, but he sees that they move and exist without being actually able to influence them. Now, the Word of God in man was not like that, for He was not bound to the body but rather He was wielding it, so that He was in it and in everything, and while apart from things, dwelt in His Father only. And this was the wonder, that He was existing as a man and giving life to everything as the Word and as the Son dwelling with His Father. Whence not even when the Virgin bore Him did He suffer change, nor by being in the body was He stained but rather He sanctified the body. For not even by being in everything is he changed by everything but rather all things are given life and nourished by Him. For if the sun, which was made by Him, which we see as it revolves in the heaven, is not dulled by touching the bodies of the earth, nor is it obscured by darkness, but rather it illuminates and brightens these things, much less was the all holy Word of God, Maker and Lord also of the sun, defiled by being known in the body, but rather, being incorruptible, He gave life to and cleansed the mortal body, for it says, 'No sin He did and no cunning was found in his mouth.'  1   Saint Athanasius, from On The Incarnation of the Word 1 1 Pet 2.22