The Shepherd's Questions

Εἰπὲ τίσι τῶν νομῶν προσακτέον, ἐπὶ ποίας πηγὰς ἰτέον, καὶ τίνας φευκτέον, ἢ νομὰς, ἢ νάματα· τίνας ποιμαντέον τῇ βακτηρίᾳ, τίνας τῇ σύριγγι· πότε ἀκτέπν ἐπὶ νομὰς, καὶ πὸτε ἀνακλητέον ἀπὸ νομῶν· πῶς πολεμητέον τοῖς λύκοις, καὶ πῶς τοῖς ποιμέσιν οὐ πολεμητέον· καὶ μάλιστα ἐν τῷ νυν καιρῷ, ὄτε ποιμένες ἠφρονεύσαντο, καὶ διέσπειραν τὰ πρόβατα τῆς νομῆς, ἵνα τοῖς ἀγιωτάτοις προφήταις τὰ αὐτὰ συνοδύρωμαι. Πῶς τὸ ἀσθενὲς ἐνισχύσω, καὶ τὸ πεπτωκὸς ἀναστήσω, καὶ τὸ πλανώμενον ἐπιστρεψω, καὶ τὸ ἀπολωλὸς ἐκζητήσω, καὶ φυλάξω τὸ ἰσχυρόν; Πῶς ταῦτα καὶ μάθω, καὶ φυλάξω κατὰ τὸν ὀρθὸν τῆς ποιμαντικῆς λόγον, καὶ τὸν ὑμέτερον· ἀλλὰ μή γένωμαι κακὸς ποιμὴν, τὸ γάλα κατεσθίων, καὶ τὰ ἔρια περιβαλλόμενος, καὶ τὰ παχύτερα κατασφάζων ἢ ἀπεμπολῶν, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα παρεὶς τοῖς θηρίοις καὶ τοῖς κρημνοῖς, ποιμαίνων ἐμαυτὸν, οὐ τὰ πρὸβατα ὅπερ ὠνειδίζοντο οἱ πάλαι προεστῶτες τοῦ Ἰσραήλ. Ταῦτα διδάσκοιτέ με, καὶ τούτοις στηρίζοιτε τοῖς λόγοις. Ἅγιος Γρηγόριος ὁ Ναζιανζηνός, Λόγος Θ’

Tell us to what pastures we must go, what springs approach, what fields or streams to fly. Whom are we to shepherd with the staff, whom with the pipes? When must we lead them to pasture and when must we recall them? How must we fight the wolves and how must we avoid fighting with other shepherds, especially at this time when shepherds are thoughtless and have scattered the flocks of the fields, that I should lament together with the holy prophets? How will I strengthen the weak, raise the fallen, bring back the stray, seek the lost and watch over the strong? How am I to teach these things and guard this teaching in the right pastoral way, which is ours? Let me not be a bad shepherd, devouring the milk, clothing myself with the wool, and slaughtering the fattest or selling them off while leaving the rest to beasts and cliffs, thus shepherding myself not the sheep, that which was cursed by the old leaders of Israel. May you teach me these things, with these words support me. Saint Gregory Nazianzus, Oration 9