State super vias et videte et interrogate de semitis antiquis quae sit via bona et ambulate in ea et invenietis refrigerium animabus vestris

6 Dec 2018

Female Ascendants

Ἐρωτησις Α'

Τί δήποτε τὸ κατὰ τὴν Ῥοὺθ συνεργράφη διήγνημα;

Ἀποκρισις.

Πρῶτον μὲν διὰ τὸν Δεσπότην Χριστόν. Ἐξ αὐτῆς γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα βεβλάστηκε. Διὸ δὴ καὶ ὁ θεῖος Ματθαῖος τὴν γενεαλογίαν συγγράφων, τὰς μὲν ἐπ' ἀρετῇ πολυθρυλλήτους γυναῖκας κατέλιπε, τὴν Σάῥῥαν καὶ τὴν Ῥεβέκκαν, καὶ τὰς ἄλλας· τῆς δέ γε Θάμαρ ἐμνημόνευσε, καὶ  τῆς Ῥαὰβ, καὶ τῆς Ῥούθ· καὶ μέντοι καὶ τῆς τοῦ Οὐρίου, διδάακων ὡς πάντων ἀνθρώπων χάριν ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ μονογενὴς Υἰὸς ἐνηνθρώπησε, καὶ Ἰουδαίων, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐνθῶν, ἁμαρτωλῶν καὶ δικαίων. Ἡ μὲν Ῥούθ Μωαβίτις, ἡ δέ γε Βερσαβεὲ παρανόμως συνήφθη τῷ βασιλεῖ. πόρνη δὲ καὶ ἡ Ῥαὰβ, ἀλλὰ διὰ πίστεως τῆς σωτηρίας τετύχηκε· καὶ Θάμαρ δὲ ταύτῃ λαμπρύνεται.

Θεοδώρητος Ἐπίσκοπος Κύρρος, Εἰς Την Ρούθ

Source: Migne PG 80.517-520
First Question:

Why was the history of Ruth written?

Answer:

First on account of the Lord Christ. For from her He descended according to the flesh. And so when the blessed Matthew was writing His genealogy, he passed over women much celebrated for virtue, Sarah and Rebecca and others, and recalled Tamar and Raab and Ruth and the wife of Uriah, teaching that the only begotten Son of God was made man for all men, for Jews, for Gentiles, for sinners and for the righteous. Ruth was a Moabite and Bersheba was was unlawfully joined to the king. And Raab was a whore, but through faith came salvation, and in similar manner Tamar is remembered.

Theodoret of Cyrrhus, Questions On Ruth

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