Seeing the Light

Πολλῶν γὰρ ὄντων ἡμῖν καὶ μεγάλων, οὐ μὲν οὖν εἴποι τις ἂν ἡλίκων καὶ ὅσων, ὧν ἐκ Θεοῦ ἔχομέν τε καὶ ἕξομεν·  τοῦτο μέγιστον καὶ φιλανθρωπότατον, ἡ πρὸς αὐτὸν νεῦσίς τε καὶ οἰκείωσις.  Ὅπερ γάρ ἐστι τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς ἥλιος, τοῦτο τοῖς νοη τοῖς Θεός.  Ὁ μὲν γὰρ τὸν ὁρώμενον φωτίζει κόσμον, ὁ δὲ τὸν ἀόρατον·  καὶ ὁ μὲν τὰς σωματικὰς ὄψεις ἡλιοειδεῖς, ὁ δὲ τὰς νοερὰς φύσεις θεοειδεῖς ἀπεργάζεται.  Καὶ ὥσπερ οὗτος τοῖς τε ὁρῶσι καὶ τοῖς ὁρωμένοις, τοῖς μὲν τὴν τοῦ ὁρᾷν, τοῖς δὲ τὴν τοῦ ὁρᾶσθαι παρέχων δύναμιν, αὐτὸς τῶν ὁρωμένων ἐστὶ τὸ κάλλιστον·  οὕτω Θεὸς τοῖς νοοῦσι καὶ τοῖς νοουμένοις, τοῖς μὲν τὸ νοεῖν, τοῖς δὲ τὸ νοεῖσθαι δημιουργῶν, αὐτὸς τῶν νοουμένων ἐστὶ τὸ ἀκρότατον, εἰς ὃν πᾶσα ἔφεσις ἵσταται, καὶ ὑπὲρ ὃν οὐδαμοῦ φέρεται.  Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἔχει τι ὑψηλότερον, ἢ ὅλως ἕξει, οὐδὲ ὁ φιλοσοφώτατος νοῦς καὶ διαβατικώτατος, ἢ πολυπραγμονέστατος.  Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι τὸ τῶν ὀρεκτῶν ἔσχατον, καὶ οὗ γενομένοις πάσης θεωρίας ἀνάπαυσις. Ὧτινι μὲν οὖν ἐξεγένετο, διὰλόγου καὶ θεωρίας διασχόντι τὴν ὕλην καὶ τὸ σαρκικὸν τοῦτο, εἴτε νέφος χρὴ λέγειν, εἴτε προκάλυμμα, Θεῷ συγγενέσθαι, καὶ τῷ ἀκραιφνεστάτῳ φωτὶ κραθῆναι, καθ όσον ἐφικτὸν ἀνθρωπίνῃ φύσει·  μακάριος οὗτος, τῆς τε ἐντεῦθεν ἀναβάσεως, καὶ τῆς ἐκεῖσε θεώσεως, ἣν τὸ γνησίως φιλοσοφῆσαι χαρίζεται, καὶ τὸ ὑπὲρ τὴν ὑλικὴν δυάδα γενέσθαι, διὰ τὴν ἐν τῇ Τριάδι νοουμένην ἑνότητα. Ὅστις δὲ ὑπὸ τῆς συζυγίας χείρων ἐγένετο, καὶ τοσοῦτον τῷ πηλῷ συνεσχέθη, ὡς μὴ δυνηθῆναι ἐμβλέψαι πρὸς τὰς τῆς ἀληθείας αὐγὰς, μηδὲ ὑπὲρ τὰ κάτω γενέσθαι, γεγονὼς ἄνωθεν, καὶ πρὸς τὰ ἄνω καλούμενος·  ἄθλιος οὗτος ἐμοὶ τῆς τυφλώσεως, κἂν εὐροῇ τοῖς ἐνταῦθα·  καὶ τοσούτῳ πλέον, ὅσῳπερ ἂν μᾶλλον ὑπὸ τῆς εὐροίας παίζηται, καὶ πείθηται ἄλλο τι καλὸν εἶναι πρὸ τοῦ ὄντος καλοῦ, πονηρὸν πονηρᾶς δόξης καρπὸν δρεπόμενος, ἢ ζόφον κατακριθῆναι, ἢ ὡς πῦρ ἰδεῖν, ὃν ὡς φῶς οὐκ ἐγνώρισεν.  Ἅγιος Γρηγόριος ὁ Ναζιανζηνός, Λόγος ΚΑ'

For as many and great as our blessings are, and none may say how great and how many, which we have and shall have from God, this is the greatest and most benevolent, our inclination and relationship to Him. For as the sun is to things sensible, God is to intelligible things. One gives light to the visible world, the other to the invisible world; one makes our bodily eyes see the sun, the other one makes our intellectual natures see God. And as this which bestows on the things which see and are seen, the power of seeing and being seen, is itself the most beautiful of visible things, so God who creates, for those who think and things thought of, the power of thinking and being thought of, is Himself the highest of things thought of, in Whom every longing ends, and beyond Whom it cannot go. For nothing higher even the most philosophic, the most piercing, the most inquisitive mind can have or will have. For this is the utmost of things desirable, and of it is rest from all seeking. Whoever has been permitted to escape by reason and contemplation from matter and this fleshy cloud or veil, whichever it should be called, and to commune with God, and to be associated with the purest light, insofar as man's nature can attain, blessed is he, both for his ascent from where he was, and for his deification there, which is granted by the authentic philosophy, and by being above the dualism of matter through the unity which is understood in the Trinity. And whosoever has been degraded by being joined to the flesh and so constrained by the clay that he is unable to look at the rays of truth, nor be above things below, though he is born from above and called to things above, this one to me is wretched in his blindness, even if he has an abundance of things here, and all the more so because he is the plaything of his abundance, being persuaded that something else is beautiful for that which is really beautiful, reaping, as the wicked fruit of wicked opinion, the condemnation to darkness, seeing Him to be fire, whom he did not recognize as light. Saint Gregory Nazianzus, Oration 21