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19 Sept 2023

Endurance And Freedom

Ἔλεγεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς τοὺς πεπιστευκότας αὐτῷ Ἰουδαίους: ἐὰν ὑμεῖς μείνητε ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐμῷ, ἀληθῶς μαθηταί μού ἐστε, καὶ γνώσεσθε τὴν ἀλήθειαν, καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐλευθερώσει ὑμᾶς.

Πολλῆς ὑπομονῆς δεῖται τὰ ἡμέτερα, ἀγαπητοί. Ἡ δὲ ὑπομονὴ γίνεται, ὅταν κατὰ βάθους ἐῤῥιζωμένα τὰ δόγματα ᾖ. Καθάπερ γὰρ τὴν δρῦν τὴν εἰς τοὺς κάτω κόλπους ἀφιεῖσαν τὰς ῥίζας καὶ περισφιγγομένην μετὰ ἀκριβείας, οὐδεὶς ἄνεμος προσπεσὼν ἀνασπάσαι δυνήσεται· οὕτω δὴ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τὴν καθηλωμένην τῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ φόβῳ, οὐδεὶς περιτρέψαι δυνήσεται· τοῦ γὰρ ἐῤῥιζῶσθαι, τὸ καθηλῶσθαι πλέον ἐστί. Τοῦτο γοῦν ὁ Προφήτης εὔχεται, λέγων· Καθήλωσον ἐκ τοῦ φόβου σου τὰς σάρκας μου. Οὕτω καὶ σὺ καθήλωσον καὶ σύναψον, ὡσανεὶ ἥλῳ προσπεπερονημένῳ. Ὥσπερ γὰρ οὗτοι δυσάλωτοι, οὕτως οἱ ἐναντίοι εὐάλωτοι γίνονται καὶ καταῤῥιπτοῦνται ῥᾳδίως· ὅπερ καὶ τότε ἔπασχον οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι. Ἀκούσαντες γὰρ καὶ πιστεύσαντες, πάλιν ἐξετράπησαν. Βουλόμενος οὖν ἐμβαθῦναι τὴν πίστιν αὐτῶν ὁ Χριστὸς, ὥστε μὴ ἐπιπολαίαν εἶναι, διασκάπτει τὴν ψυχὴν πληκτικωτέροις λόγοις. Τῶν γὰρ πιστευόντων ἦν καὶ ἐλέγχων ἀνέχεσθαι· οἱ δὲ εὐθέως ἠγρίαινον. Πῶς δὲ τοῦτο ποιεῖ; Πρῶτον παραγγέλλει· Ἐὰν ὑμεῖς μείνητε ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐμῷ, ὄντως μαθηταί μού ἐστε, καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐλευθερώσει ὑμᾶς· μονονουχὶ λέγων, Μέλλω βαθεῖαν διδόναι τομὴν, ἀλλὰ μὴ σαλεύεσθε. Μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ διὰ τούτων αὐτῶν τὸν τύφον αὐτῶν τῆς διανοίας κατέστειλε. Τίνος ἐλευθερώσει, εἰπέ μοι; Ἁμαρτημάτων.

Ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Χρυσόστομος, Υπόμνημα Εἰς τὸν ἅγιον Ἰωάννην τὸν Ἀπόστολον και Εὑαγγελιστην, Ὁμιλία NΔ´

Source: Migne PG 59.295-296
Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on Him, 'If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.' 1

Beloved, we have much need of endurance, and endurance is produced when teachings are deeply rooted. For as by its assaults no wind can cast down the oak which having sent down its roots into the depths is firmly fixed there, so there shall be no overthrowing the soul which is nailed by the fear of God, for to be nailed is more than to be rooted. Thus the Prophet prays, saying, 'Nail my flesh by your fear. So fix and join me, as by a nail driven in.' 2 For as men like this are hard to be seize, so the opposite sort are easy prey, and with little effort they are thrown down. As then happened with these Jews, for having heard and believed, they again turned aside. Thus wishing to deepen their faith, that it might not be merely superficial, Christ digs into their souls with more piercing words. For it was the part of believers even to endure reproofs, but they were immediately upset. And how does He do this? First He tells them, 'If you continue in My word, you are truly my disciples, and the truth shall make you free.' All but saying, 'I am about to make a deep incision, but do not be moved.' Or rather by these things He put a stop to the pride of their minds. And from what will He free one, tell me? From sins.

Saint John Chrysostom, Commentary On The Gospel of Saint John, Homily 54

1 Jn 8.31-32
2 Ps 119.120 Sept

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