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7 May 2022

Consoling The Afflicted

Ὁ ἰώμενος τοὺς συντετριμμένους τῇ καρδίᾳ, καὶ δεσμεύων τὰ συντρίμματα αὐτῶν. Ἄλλος, Τὰ κατεαγμένα αὐτῶν.

Ἐπειδὴ τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ βίου παῤῥησίαν οὐκ εἶχεν εἰπεῖν, προβάλλεται πάλιν τὴν συμφορὰν, καὶ τὸ τῷ Θεῷ σύνηθες. Ἔργον γὰρ αὐτῷ, τὸ τοὺς τεταπεινωμένους παρακαλεῖν, καὶ ἴδιον αὐτοῦ τοῦτο· ὥσπερ ὅταν λέγῃ καὶ Παῦλος, Ὁ ζωοποιῶν τοὺς νεκρούς· καὶ πάλιν, Ὁ καλῶν τὰ μὴ ὄντα, ὡς ὄντα, τὸ ἴδιον αὐτοῦ λέγων ἔργον· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα οὗτος, Ὁ ἰώμενος τοὺς συντετριμμένους, λέγει, δεικνὺς ὅτι κἂν ἀνάξιοι ὦμεν, ἐπειδὴ ἔργον αὐτοῦ ἐσμεν, τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψει, τὸ εἰωθὸς αὐτῷ οὐκ ἀφήσει. Οὕτω καὶ Παῦλος, Ἀλλ' ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινοὺς, παρεκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς. Καὶ πάλιν· Ὁ διδοὺς τοῖς ὀλιγοψύχοις μακροθυμίαν. Καὶ ὁ αὐτὸς οὗτος προφήτης ἀλλαχοῦ, Καρδίαν συντετριμμένην καὶ τεταπεινωμένην ὁ Θεὸς οὐκ ἐξουδενώσει. Ὅταν τοίνυν βουληθῇς παρακλήσεως ἀπολαῦσαι, ταπεινοῦ σαυτὸν, σύντριψόν σου τὴν διάνοιαν. Τοῦτο μὲν οὖν περὶ τῆς βουλήσεως αὐτοῦ, περὶ τῆς χρηστότητος καὶ τῆς φιλανθρωπίας, ὅτι ἔργον αὐτοῦ τοῦτο, τὸ τοὺς ἐν συμφοραῖς παραμυθεῖσθαι.

Ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Χρυσόστομος Εἰς Τον ΡΜϚ' Ψαλμον

Source: Migne PG 55.513-514
He who heals the contrite of heart and binds up their wounds, or 'their broken bones' 1

Since he says he does not have confidence in his own life, again he is thrown into calamity, and to association with God. For it is His gift, and His especially, to console those who are cast down and afflicted, as when Paul says: 'He who brings the dead to life.' And again, 'He who calls on things which are not, and they are,' 2 speaking of His own work. Thus here indeed He heals the contrite of heart, he says, showing that even if we are unworthy, because we are His work, He shall not forsake His own, He will not withdraw from His own custom. So indeed Paul says: 'But He who consoles the humble, has consoled us.' 3 And again: 'He who gives endurance to those who are weak of soul.' 4 And this a Prophet says elsewhere: 'The Lord does not despise a contrite and humble heart.' 5 When, then, you wish to receive consolation, humble yourself and grind down your soul. This, then, he says, is from His own will and kindness and mercy, that is, it is His work to console those who have fallen into calamity.

Saint John Chrysostom, On The Psalms, from Psalm 146

1 Ps 146.3
2 Rom 4.17
3 2 Cor 7.6
4. Isaiah 57.15
5 Ps 50.19

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